What are the signs and symptoms of emotional eating disorder?
If you’re eating when you’re not hungry, using food to cope with stress or emotions, or eating to the point of discomfort, you may be struggling with emotional eating. Emotional eating is a type of disordered eating that can lead to unhealthy weight gain and further complicate any existing mental health conditions.
What is emotional eating?
Emotional eating is often defined as consuming food in response to an emotional trigger, such as stress, boredom, anxiety, depression, or loneliness. Many people turn to food as a way to cope with difficult emotions, but for some, emotional eating can become a detrimental habit.
Emotional eating should not be confused with eating in response to physical hunger. When you’re physically hungry, you generally feel a rumble in your stomach or a lack of energy. With emotional hunger, you may still feel full from your last meal but you’re driven to eat anyway.
What are the signs and symptoms of emotional eating disorder?
There are a number of signs and symptoms that may indicate that you’re struggling with emotional eating disorder. These include:
Eating when you’re not physically hungry
Eating to the point of discomfort
Eating in response to emotions, such as stress, anxiety, or boredom
Regularly feeling guilty or ashamed after eating
Frequently dieting without success
Strong cravings for specific foods
Engaging in binge eating episodes
Wearing loose, baggy clothing to hide your body
Avoiding social events or activities that involve food
feeling isolated and alone
What are the consequences of emotional eating disorder?
If left untreated, emotional eating disorder can lead to a number of physical and mental health complications. These include:
Weight gain or obesity
Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia
Diabetes
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Heart disease
Digestive problems
Muscle and joint pain
Fatigue
Sleep problems
Depression
Anxiety
Low self-esteem
Body dysmorphia
Substance abuse
How is emotional eating disorder treated?
There are a number of ways that emotional eating disorder can be treated. These include psychological therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), as well as medication and lifestyle changes.
CBT is a type of therapy that can help you to identify the thoughts and beliefs that are fuelling your emotional eating. Once you’re aware of these, you can start to challenge and change them.
Medication can also be used to treat emotional eating disorder. This is often the case if you’re also struggling with another mental health condition, such as depression or anxiety. Commonly prescribed medications include antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers.
Making lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can also be beneficial. These changes can help to reduce your stress levels and give you a sense of control.
If you think you may be struggling with emotional eating disorder, it’s important to seek professional help. This will ensure that you receive the most effective treatment for your needs..Citation
How is emotional eating disorder diagnosed?
Eating disorders are often classified according to their clinical features. The four most common types are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). While anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are defined by their behaviors, binge-eating disorder and EDNOS are characterized more by their psychological features. As a result, the diagnosis of emotional eating disorder can be more difficult to make.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), currently lists four criteria that must be met in order to diagnose an eating disorder. First, there must be a persistent preoccupation with food or a change in eating habits. Secondly, there must be evidence of disturbed eating behavior, such as bingeing, purging, or restricting. Third, the disturbance must lead to clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Fourth, the disturbance must not be attributable to another medical condition or better explained by another mental disorder.
The first two criteria are relatively straightforward to assess. The third criterion, however, can be more complicated. In order to make a diagnosis of emotional eating disorder, it must be determined that the disturbed eating behavior is not better explained by another Mental Disorder. This can be difficult to determine, as many mental disorders are associated with disordered eating. For example, anxiety disorders and mood disorders are both associated with increased rates of binge eating. As a result, it is important to conduct a thorough psychological evaluation in order to rule out other potential explanations for the disturbed eating behavior.
The fourth criterion is also important in making a diagnosis of emotional eating disorder. In order for the diagnosis to be made, it must be determined that the eating disturbance is not attributable to another medical condition. This is often difficult to determine, as many medical conditions can lead to changes in eating habits. For example, gastrointestinal disorders can lead to nausea and vomiting, which can in turn lead to a decrease in food intake. As a result, it is important to obtain a complete medical history and to conduct a physical examination in order to rule out other potential causes of the eating disturbance.
In summary, emotional eating disorder is a difficult disorder to diagnose. The diagnosis requires a thorough evaluation in order to rule out other potential explanations for the disturbed eating behavior. If you or someone you know is displaying signs of an eating disorder, it is important to seek professional help.
All material on this site was made with mengeredstoo.co.uk as the authority reference. Learn more.